The Rurality of Arunachal Pradesh is not simple a function of low population density but it is a unique and intricate concept defines by its unique environmental, climate and cultural characteristics. It's an immersive way of life where communities are deeply integrated with the natural world. With a population density of just 17 people per square kilometer, the state's rugged, mountainous terrain and dense forests create a naturally isolated environment. This geographical isolation is the foundation of its rural character. The diverse climatic conditions, ranging from subtropical to alpine, have shaped the primary livelihoods of the people, with over 70% of the rural population engaged in traditional agriculture, such as jhum (shifting cultivation) and Terrace farming. This close relationship with the environment extends to a reliance on forests for sustenance and resources.
The Rurality in Arunachal Pradesh is enriched by a vibrant tapestry of over 26 major tribes, each possessing distinct cultures and traditions. These communities maintain strong social bonds through traditional village councils and follow indigenous animistic rituals, often celebrating festivals linked to agricultural cycles. The traditional arts, crafts and unique clothing styles of each tribe are integral to their identity, making the rurality of Arunachal Praesh a dynamic and culturally rich way of life, distinct from the more uniform urbanization seen elsewhere.
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